A list of unusual words with definitions.

Word List

Words I've noticed while reading. All links point to Answers.com.

All Words

abattoir

n. Such a pretty name for a slaughterhouse. Everything sounds better in French, though.

absquatulate

intr. v. I suppose it says somthing that I find this word to be highly amusing, and I say this with one raised eyebrow. Another fake Latinate word with a couple meanings: to leave hastily, die, or to argue.

actinic

adj. Rays of the electromagnetic spectrum are either chemically active or they aren’t. If they are, they’re the sort used by Terry Pratchett in his Discworld series, so you’d better get used to the word actinic if you’re reading his books.

adumbrate

tr. v., To present in outline or foreshadow; disclose partially. As in the opening to Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

adventitious

adj. Foreign, extrinsic or accidental. Not integral to (something). Not to be confused with advantageous.

agitprop

n. Combine the Russian words for incitement (or agitation) and propaganda and you have a word meaning political propaganda, commonly associated with communism.

ailanthus

n. Type of tree you’ve likely seen. They grow like weeds, whoosh! And hey, pinnate leaves… I just looked ‘pinnate’ up two days ago. Name means ‘tree of heaven.’ Asian in origin.

akalat

n. An African bird. Small and cute, in an ordinary fashion. Eats insects.

aliquot

adj. or n. Whole fraction of a larger quantity. Until you take a bite, an apple is an aliquot portion of a bushel.

allodium

n. Freely held land, as aposed to feudal lands. Plural is allodia. Adj., allodial.

amanuensis

n. One who writes for another, usually for one who cannot. Also, secretary.

ambergris

n. A rare substance added to perfumes. From where does it come? Well, you find it floating on the sea, of course, where it has been spewed forth from the intestines of sperm whales.

ambuscade

n. or tr. v., Fancy way of saying ‘ambush.’

amphibology

n. It has nothing to do with amphibian biology. An amphibology is an ambiguous statement, like ‘change looms.’ Also, amphiboly.

anchorite

n. A hermit, usually for religious reasons rather than just not liking people.

anomie

n. Social instability, alienation or purposelessness caused by erosion of standards and values.

antimacassar

n. Small covering on the backs of chairs. Protective against macassar oil once used for gents’ hair.

apocryphal

adj. Of dubious authenticity. Often said of popular stories. A favorite word of mine.

apothegm

n., A short, witty saying. Aphorism or adage. Not the geometry term, apothem.

apparatchik

n. Communist party agent, or a loyal subordinate.

aquiline

adj. Eagle-like. Used to describe noses, mostly.

atelier

n. While a workshop might be found in somebody’s garage, or a studio might be crammed into an attic, and atelier suggests something more posh.

éclat

n. Brilliance, as from achievement, conspicuous success, or acclaim from others.

baleen

n. AKA whalebone. Comb-like appendages made of keratin, used by some whales, like the blue whale, to filter food. Distinguishes baleen whales from toothed whales.

bedizen

tr. v., To make gaudy with ornamentation, as a Christmas tree. Example: The translator bedizened the novel with words like ‘calcimined’ and ‘limn.’

besom

n. Ye olde broom, the sort for witches to ride, made from twigs and oozing with rustic charm. Also a broom used in curling.

bight

n. Loop of rope; middle or slack part of rope. A bend, especially in a shoreline like it had a bite out of it. A wide bay.

bildungsroman

n. Novel which follows the development of a youthful character.

bole

n. Trunk of tree below lowest branch. Also a clay, or its reddish brown pigment.

bombinate

intr. v., To buzz or hum.

borborygmus

n. A tummy rumble! As in… Those borborygmi emanating from your gastric region indicate a possible lack of sustenance.

bowdlerize

tr. v. In 1818 Thomas Bowdler felt he could improve Shakespeare by cutting out the naughty bits. And thus his name became synonymous with to censor like a damn fool.

brindled

adj. A particular pattern of animal fur, sort of streaky, striped and spotty. Maybe even splotchy.

burnoose

n. A hooded woolen cloak woven in one piece. Also ‘burnous,’ or occasionally ‘burnouse.’

busby

n. Funky fur hat of military mien, some with a scarlet plume.

cacography

n. Poor handwriting or spelling.

caduceus

n. That wingéd staff encircled by a braid of two snakes has a name. The caduceus came to be associated with the medical profession because it looks like the Rod of Asclepius (snake on a stick), only gnarlier and tricked out with wings.

calcimine

n. or tr. v., A whitewash for walls and ceilings, or to paint with the stuff.

campanile

n., A kind of Italian bell tower.

cardoon

n. Have you ever wondered what a Mediterranean plant would be like if it was like an artichoke and cultivated for edible roots and stalks? Then you should check out the cardoon.

carminative

adj. or n. Inducing expulsion of gas from stomach and intestines. Apparently, a desirable medical treatment.

chatelaine

n., Mistress of castle or chateau. Or chains worn at the waist for keys, purse, etc.

chewink

n., also cheewink, A common name for the towhee, a finch.

cineaste

n. Film lover, or cinephile. Person in film industry. Also spelled with an acute accent on the first E, or ‘cineast’ without the final E.

cinnabar

n. Deep red, almost black, mercuric sulfide used as pigment, or that color. Also a red and black moth.

circumambulate

tr. v., To walk around something. You might circumambulate a mandala drawn on the ground.

coatimundi

n. A particular kind of coati, which are close cousins to the racoon. Notice the ‘coati’ part is three syllables. Also ‘coatimondi.’

cognate

adj. and n. Having a common ancestor. Often used of words.

confusticate

v. This pseudo-Latinate word has some status as an actual word, having been returned to life in Tolkien’s The Hobbit, meaning, to confuse of confound, in the sense of a curse.

consubstantial

adj. Of the same substance, nature, or essence. A word used to explain the unity of the Christian Trinity.

crepuscule

n. Twilight. Just twilight. I can’t imagine using this word outside of poetry.

cretonne

n. A heavy fabric, colorful, used for draperies and slipcovers.

cuscus

n. Related to the possum, these cute marsuials are both nocturnal and arboreal.

damson

n. A particular kind of plum tree or its fruit. Damson plum preserves are my current favorite, having beaten out black currant and apricot. Also called bullace, but why pray tell?

dandle

tr. v., To move a baby up and down on knees or in arms, or to pamper in general.

davit

n. A crane on a boat can’t be called a crane. No. That wouldn’t be seamanly. No, that, er, be a davit, me boy. Arr. That be a good pair of davits ter hoist yer dinghy on.

dehiscence

n. In botany, splitting of a fruit or other structure at maturity. Adj., dehiscent. And some fruit are indehiscent.

desuetude

n. A state of disuse or inactivity.

dirndl

n. There’s a good Scrabble word, dirndls. There’s a vowel in there somewhere. Alpine peasant costume, as worn by the fictional orphan Heidi. With its tight bodice and low-cut neck line, the dirndl is also popular in men’s libidinous fantasies.

doyen

n. The most senior man in a group. For the most senior woman, doyenne is used.

eldritch

adj. The music of a theramin steps up the scale. Fog pours through the graveyard. A gnarled hand reaches out. Quick! Now, before the moment passes. The word eldritch is just itching to be said, like eldritch forces were afoot.

entresol

n. A mezzanine, or a floor between floors. Like a large open balcony. In the warehouse I’m working, builders are constructing a three-story structure. It might be considered an entresol or mezzanine.

exonym

n. What others call others, as opposed to an endonym (or autonym,) which people call themselves. For example, the Finns call their country ‘Suomi’ and everyone else calls it whatever they like. Finland is the exonym, Suomi the endonym.

exsanguinate

v. To drain, or be drained, of blood. Somehow it doesn’t sound threatening, though. ‘I’ll exsanguinate you!’

fantasist

n. Pop anime theme song stuck in my head, I had to check the title, Fantasist Girl. Valid English or mangled Japanese-English? All clear, a ‘fantasist’ creates fantasies, as expected.

festschrift

n. A volume of articles or essays published as tribute or memorial. Plural, festschriften or festschrifts.

firkin

n. Small wooden barrel or British unit of capacity, about 9 gallons.

flocculate

v. and n. To form fluffy masses, or something which has.

fontanel

n. Soft spot of a baby’s head. They have six which harden in a few months or up to two years. Also ‘fontanelle.’

fritillary

n. Spotted flower with droopy heads, or a brownish butterfly with spotted wings. Flittering frittilaries!

fulminate

v.To denounce or attack thunderously. To explode. From the Latin for ‘to strike with lightning,’ a word applied only to Zeus/Jupiter, most likely.

fungible

adj. or n. Interchangeable, identical, of equal worth. In law, one might hear of fungible goods.

gammon

No one seems to know what this word means. Could be n. a type of backgammon victory, n. a smoked ham, tr. v. fastening to the bow of a ship or,tr. v. to mislead with deceptive talk.

gemütlichkeit

n. We need a word that means warm friendliness, said the lexicographer. Something, oh, I don’t know, something German. With an umlaut. The kind of word that requires constant rehearsal. How about, gemütlichkeit?

geoduck

n. Also spelled ‘gweduc’ but pronounced like GOOEY + DUCK. The most phallic thing you could imagine, this large edible clam has a neck that can extend out to four feet. A Pacific coast native. Can live 1 to 1.6 centuries.

gibbous

adj. Of a moon or planet, means somewhere between half and completely illuminated. Convex, bulging, humped, like and expectant mother’s belly… or my own for that matter. I have a gibbous gut.

gillie

n. Also, ghillie. A Highland chief’s attendant, primarily for hunting and fishing expeditions. Also a type of shoe with no tongue and laces above the ankle.

glabrous

adj. Most likely, you want the word ‘bald.’ Okay? Just bald or clean-shaven or hairless. People know what that means.

gneiss

n. A kind of metamorphic rock with large grains that form bands. Types include: orthogneiss, paragneiss, pencil gneiss, and augen gneiss which has lenticular grains that look like eyes.

gonfalon

n. A standard or banner hung from a crosspiece. A gonfalon just rolls off the tongue.

googolplex

n. A googol is a 1 followed by 100 zeros, and a googolplex is a 1 followed by a googol zeros. Not that anyone ever really uses the word other than to say, ‘Hey, do you know what a googolplex is?’

gustatory

adj. Relating to taste. As auditory is to hearing, gustatory is to taste.

hagiography

n. Biography of saints or an idealizing biography, as such biographies usually are.

heliopause

n. Where the Sun’s solar wind hits the interstellar medium as we fly through space.

hermeneutics

n. Theory of interpretation, mostly applied to interpreting the Christian Bible. Hermes, you may recall, acted as a messenger for Greek gods, interpreting their signs and omens. ‘Hera is displeased,’ he might say, to explain why your hair is on fire.

ichor

n. What served for blood in Greek gods, or icky watery discharge from wound or ulcer.

iff

abbr. If and only if. Iff you can believe it.

insouciant

adj. Cool, man. Real cool. Like you could blast him with a flame thrower and he wouldn’t break a sweat. Cause he’s insouciant. Up on the tightrope having tea. Casual, nonchalant.

jalousie

n. Slatted blinds or shutters. From the French word for jealousy. Write your own scenario for that etymology. Also a pastry with lattice-like top.

jejune

adj. An interesting way to say ‘not interesting.’ Also, lacking maturity or nutrition.

kapok

n. Before new-fangled pillow stuffings, like foam rubber, we had kapok. The fibers of the silk-cotton tree made for a good, highly flammable batting. Also used in matresses and life preservers.

kerf

n. The empty space or groove left from a cutting tool. Sort of like, LACUNA.

kiltie

n. Kilt wearer. Shoe with fringed tongue, of the tongue itself. I suppose it looks like a kilt.

lacuna

n. A gap or missing bit. Plural, lacunae, and adj, is lacunal.

lazaretto

n. also LAZARET or LAZARETTE. A quarantine hospital for infectious diseases.

legerdemain

n. A three-card monty dealer needs legerdemain, or sleight of hand, to pull off tricks like the Mexican turnover.

lenticular

adj. Lens-like or relating to a lens, in particular a biconvex lens. I’m packing Batman backpacks which have a lenticular image… you know, those 3D pictures that move when you wiggle the page?

lignify

v. You take some lignin and put it in the cell walls of, like, plants, and they totally become woody. So they lignify, or you’ve lignified them, you know.

loquacious

adj. Lo! Loquacious means garrulous, and garrulous means talkative.

macadam

n. Pavemement of layered broken stones, often glued together with tar. Also tarmacadam or tarmac. From name, John Loudon McAdam.

malapropos

adj. and adv. In French mal à propos means, ‘badly to the purpose.’ Inappropriate or in an inappropriate manner.

mandala

n. Geometric designs that symbolize the universe. As in the Wheel of Fortune depicted in the traditional Tarot deck.

maquette

n. Small model of an intended work. Often used by scultptors, architects and animators.

marplot

n. A person who interferes with and ruins a particular plan. From the name of a character in a play by Susannah Centlivre (1669–1723). Plays often have a marplot or two.

martinet

n. Authoritarian, disciplinarian. One who demands subordination to rule or authority. From the name of a French officer, Jean Martinet.

mascarpone

n. Soft Italian cheese, very not vegan, nor low-fat.

melisma

n. A single syllable sung over several notes. Like, me-eh-eh-lis-ma-ah!

mercurial

adj. or n. Quick and changeable in temperament. Relating to the god Mercury, or the element mercury.

merkin

n. A pubic wig for women. There’s a word you could go your whole life never using.

miscible

adj. Able to be mixed. Opposite is immiscible. Which is why the one chemist says to the other chemist, ‘Darling, let’s be miscible together.’

mobcap

n. Big puffy frilly hat of old, now only used for maid’s uniforms sold in adult catalogs.

moil

intr. v. OR n. To toil or churn about. Toil, or turmoil. Reminds me of my workplace. I like the adverb, MOILINGLY.

monadnock

n. A hill off by itself without any hill-friends nearby. Also called an inselberg by the inselbergians. Don’t get them together with any monadnockers. Inselberg! Monadnock! Inselberg! MONADNOCK!

montane

adj. Of the mountains. So, hillbillies are a montane subpopulation of the human species.

mulct

n. or tr. v. You think it’s a printing error, but no. A mulct is a fine meant to penalize. Banks often mulct their poorest customers with hidden fees, which is why the word also means to swindle.

mullein

n. Plant with tall velvety stalks covered with tightly clustered flowers.

mullion

n. A slender, vertical piece dividing panes of a window or adjacent windows.

nidus

n. A small nest, cavity where spores develop, center or focus of bacterial growth, or point where something originates or develops.

nimbus

n. A cloud or halo of light. Somehow I think it should mean, ‘any idiot who would use the word nimbus instead of cloud or halo.’

nonce

n. The present or particular occasion. Also, a ‘nonce word’ is intended to be used only ‘for the nonce.’ Like… branosaurus, a um… an older person who eats foods intended to improve their gastrointestinal fortitude.

oddment

n. Something left over. Oddity or curio. Oddments are odds and ends or sundries.

oneiric

adj. Relating to dreams. Three syllables, oh-NI-rik.

osier

n. Willows with twigs useful for basketry, or such a twig.

paternoster

n. A word that keeps changing with the times. From The Lord’s Prayer to rosary beads, and then things which resemble rosary beads. Like fishing lines lined with hooks, and a type of open elevator that continuosly moves around in a loop.

perfidy

n. A word much beloved by the author of The Tale of Despereaux. Means treachery without the emotional baggage that word usually claims. Perfidy never really caught on like treachery, cause it looks totally made up.

peripatetic

adj. or n. Walking, or one who walks. Also means Aristotelian, since Aristotle liked to walk while he talked.

persiflage

n. Light, frivolous banter. I endured his usual morning persiflage over coffee and biscuits.

phatic

adj. I’m phatically challenged. Phatic refers to speech which conveys no information, but facilitates social interaction. Saying ‘God bless you’ when someone sneezes is usually an automatic phatic response, even for an athiest.

pinnate

adj. Feather-like, with compound leaves spread out from a common axis or stem. Ends in one leaflet, it’s ‘odd.’ Two, ‘even.’ Adv. is PINNATELY. Furthermore, BIPINNATE leaves extend from stems which extend from a common stem, like ferns. TRIPINNATE, etc…

pinnatisect

adj. Like a pinnate (feather-like) compound leaf, but the leaflets or pinnules aren’t quite separate.

pinnule

n. also PINNULA or even PINNA. Final leaflets of a pinnate leaf, like the leaves of a fern. Plural: PINNULES or PINNULAE, PINNAE or PINNAS. Adj. form is PINNULAR or PINNAL. Got all that?

piragua

n. A canoe or dugout, or as we called them in southern Louisiana, a pirogue. Made by hollowing a tree.

pleach

tr. v., To braid, weave, plait or interlace, particularly branches or vines.

polysemous

adj. Having multiple meanings. Noun form, polesemy.

postprandial

adj. Following a meal. Prandial being ‘of or relating to a meal.’

pother

n. and v. Cloud of smoke or dust. Usually used figuratively.

pulchritude

n. Great beauty, from which we get the adjective, pulchritudinous.

qi

n. A kind of spiritual energy, common in Chinese ‘swords and sorcery’ dramas. Now the Scrabble player’s best friend.

raisonné

adj. Arranged systematically or logically, as, a blog raisonné. This one good in Scrabble.

recce

n. or adj. Slang. Reconnaissance, or one who does. I resent having to look this up.

ruche

n. Pleat or ruffle of fabric to trim women’s garments. Adj. form is ruched. From the Old French for ‘beehive’ which is from the Latin word for a type of tree used to make beehives.

samara

n. AKA ‘key fruit.’ Those winged fruit that spin on their way to the ground. Some are single, like elm, and others double, like the maple fruit.

samovar

n. A Russian metal tea urn. The apex of tea-brewing tech. Brews a concentrated tea you dilute with hot water from its spigot.

sansevieria

n. This genus of houseplant is totally Old World, yo. Mostly leaves which are usually thick long and pointy.

scion

n. Descendant or heir. In horticulture, a scion or cion is a twig with buds used in grafting.

sedum

n. Flowering plants with thick fleshy leaves, used in gardens. Most have the common name ‘stonecrop’. Belongs to the Crassulaceae, or orpine family.

seraglio

n. A harem of the nth degree, or generally the palace (or serai) of a sultan, who might conceivably have a harem.

shibboleth

n. Pronuncuiation, word, custom or practice which identifies you with a particular group. Hebrew word used in Old Testement to identify a people who couldn’t pronounce the ‘sh.’

sidereal

adj. Stellar, dude. Astral. Cosmic. Relating to the stars, particularly measured relative to apparent motion of constelations.

slurry

n. A thin mixture of water and other substances like clay or cement.

tatterdemalion

n. or adj. Take the word ‘tattered’ and add a few extra letters and you get a word meaning tattered, ragged, or a person in ragged clothing. A ragamuffin.

tendentious

adj. Partisan or biased to a particular point of view. Also ‘tendencious.’

teratogen

n. Any agent that interferes with normal development of an embryo or fetus and causes birth defects, or teratogenesis. Literally means monster-birth. Humans have become very good recently at creating teratogens. Yay for humans!

termagant

n. or adj. Scolding or quarrelsome. Used of women, since for men it would be almost moot.

terrane

n. Also spelled as ‘terrain’ from which this word derives. Specifically, though, refers to an area full of a particular rock, or related rock formations. If you had a bunch of gneisses together, they would all be related. Get it? Gneisses.

thanatopsis

n. A meditation upon death. From the poem by William Cullen Bryant.

thaumaturge

n. A wonder worker, literally. A maker of miracles. Magician. One who waves his arms in the air and says whoosh. Wizard of Oz, for example.

tiramisu

n. Highly decadent Italian dessert with layers of everything: cocoa, coffee, wine, cheese, cake and custard.

tocsin

n. Alarm bell… the alarm or the bell. Warning or omen.

tsuris

n. That’s trouble with a small T. Also tzuris. Comes from the Yiddish, wouldn’t ya know.

tucket

n. A trumpet fanfare.

tumulus

n. Grave mound of heaped earth or stones.

typology

n. Study of types. Used in disciplines concerned with classification of archetypes.

ulster

n. Most people would call an ulster an overcoat, but, I don’t know, there may be some people out there who can tell an ulster from some other kind of overcoat. I’m sure it’s important to somone.

uxorious

adj. Devoted to one’s wife, perhaps a bit too much for others’ tastes. But perhaps your wife deserves your uxoriousness.

vermiform

n. Shaped like a worm. Please don’t use this word to describe an actual worm. That would be pointless.

virent

adj. Green, fresh, not withered. (Not in use, no good in Scrabble, but I like it.)

wassail

n. A toast, or the spiced ale/wine used for toasting. Or a party awash in the business of drinking.

Weltanschauung

n. A hoity-toity word for worldview. And if I catch you using this word, your Weltanschauung will encompass my knuckles, your face and the rough grain of varnished wood flooring.

Weltschmerz

n. Apparently Germans distinguish between various kinds of sadness. When the “evils of the world” get you down, only German will do.

widdershins

adv. Also withershins, which means counterclockwise, or more generally, moving in a contrary manner.

worldling

n. I love common words in uncommon configurations. A worldling pursues earthly pleasures. A word used by people aspiring to a higher calling who want to knock other people down a peg.

zaftig

adj. Pleasantly plump. Full-figured and/or bosomed. Also, zoftig.